Prarambh
Sant Catherine of Siena ek prasiddh Italian mystic, saint aur Church ki Doctor thi. Unki bhakti, seva aur atuly yogdan ke karan unko Catholic Church mein bahut adar diya jata hai. Par ek bada sawal jo log aksar puchte hain, woh yeh hai: “Saint Catherine of Siena ko kahaan dafnaaya gaya tha?” Yeh ek interesting aur thoda sa rahasya bhara vishay hai, kyunki unki body ke alag-alag hisson ko alag-alag jagahon par rakha gaya hai. Is article mein hum is vishay ko detail mein explore karenge.
Saint Catherine ka Jeevan: Ek Chhoti Jhalak
Sant Catherine of Siena ka janm 25 March 1347 ko Italy ke Siena shahar mein hua tha. Bachpan se hi woh bhagwan ke prati atyant samarpit thi. 7 saal ki umr mein unhone apna jeevan Ishwar ke bhakti mein arpit karne ka nirnay liya. Unka jeevan tapasya, seva aur atulniya lekhni ka mishran tha. Unhone kai mahatvapurn patr likhe jo aaj bhi Catholic Church mein bahut mahatvapurn maane jaate hain.
Catherine ne Italy ke rajnetaon aur Church ke mahatvapurn logo ko swayam likhkar samjhaya ki unhe kis disha mein chalna chahiye. Unka prabhav itna zyada tha ki unka kehna Pope ne bhi maana, aur ek samay jab Church crisis mein tha, tab unke margdarshan ne sab kuch badalne mein madad ki.
Maut aur Pehli Dafan
Catherine ki mrityu 29 April 1380 ko hui thi, jab unki umr sirf 33 saal thi. Jab unki mrityu hui, tab unko Rome ke Santa Maria sopra Minerva church ke andar hi dafnaaya gaya tha. Yahan unki body ko rakha gaya, aur log unko shraddhanjali dene ke liye aate rahe.
Body ke Alag-Alag Hisse Kahaan Hain?
Catholic tradition mein yeh aam baat thi ki kisi bade sant ya saint ki body ke parts alag-alag jagahon par rakhe jaayein, taaki unke bhakt vibhinna jagahon par unki pooja kar sakein. Saint Catherine of Siena ke saath bhi aisa hi hua.
1. Sar (Head) – Siena, Italy
Catherine ka sir unki janmbhoomi Siena le jaaya gaya, jahan aaj bhi Basilica of San Domenico mein rakha gaya hai. Yeh ek pavitra jagah hai jahan log aaj bhi unki shraddhanjali dene jaate hain.
2. Anguliyan (Fingers) – Alag Jagahon Par
Unki kuch anguliyan aur haath ke hissa alag-alag jagahon par preserve kiye gaye. Kuch reports ke anusaar ek unki ungli ek alag church mein bhi rakhi gayi thi.
3. Shareer ka Bada Hissa – Rome, Italy
Unka adhikansh shareer aaj bhi Rome ke Santa Maria sopra Minerva church mein hai, jo unki original dafn ki jagah thi.
4. Paon aur Kuch Hisse – Venice, Italy
Kaha jata hai ki unke paon aur kuch anya parts Venice le jaaye gaye the, jahan aaj bhi kuch dharmik sthal par unko rakha gaya hai.
Kyun Hua Aisa?
Is pratha ke piche kai karan the:
- Bade Saints ka Prabhav: Unke sharir ke alag-alag parts ko alag jagahon par rakha jata tha taaki jyada log unki pooja kar sakein.
- Relic Worship: Catholic dharm mein relics (yaani pavitra vastu) ki badi mahatvapurn bhumika hoti hai. Santon ke sharir ke hisson ko rakhnay se unki yaad aur pooja ka sandesh aur logon tak pahunchta hai.
- Local Bhakton Ki Ichha: Siena ke log chahte the ki unki sabse mahan bhakt wahin rahein, jabki Rome ke log unko wahin rakhna chahte the. Is wajah se unki body ke alag-alag hisson ko alag-alag jagahon par rakha gaya.
Saint Catherine Ka Aaj Bhi Mahatva
Aaj bhi Saint Catherine of Siena ko ek mahan thinker, mystic aur reformer ke roop mein dekha jata hai. Unki teachings, unke likhe hue patra aur unka jeevan aaj bhi logon ko prerit karta hai. Unko Catholic Church ke Doctor ka darja diya gaya hai, jo sirf bahut hi kuch santon ko milta hai.
Conclusion
Toh, agar aap soch rahe the ki “Saint Catherine of Siena kahaan dafn hain?” toh iska jawab simple nahi, balki thoda complex hai. Unka sharir Rome ke Santa Maria sopra Minerva church mein hai, lekin unka sir Siena ke Basilica of San Domenico mein rakha gaya hai. Unke alag-alag body parts Italy ke vibhinna jagahon par preserve kiye gaye hain.
